When
training is not enough…
At Human Ecology we have developed a useful equation to determine the
degree we can transform a person’s performance: Transformation
= Targeting + Tailoring + Tracking.
Transformation
must start with Targeting people with the potential to change.
We all have resistance to change at some levels, but we have found that
people in higher-performing roles or teams tend to have a lower resistance
to personal change (Simon Walker, 2002, unpublished). Using a simple
imagination exercise, we measured people’s ability to imagine new personal
horizons and opportunities along with their desire or drive to embrace
these novel identities. Greater drive to do so typically correlated
with being in higher performing professional roles.
It
would seem that the flexibility, expansiveness and ‘restlessness’ of
a person’s imagination is a good indicator of the individual’s ability
and drive to develop their potential. The imagination may be acting
as a kind of ‘personal risk assessor,’ predicting if the risk of personal
change is worth taking or not. Painful or positive experiences of taking
previous risks may leave our imaginations set either ‘high’ or ‘low’;
set to conceive mainly of safe and unchanged futures or to dream up
new and exciting ones.
The
second T is Tailoring. In our research, we were also interested
in the degree to which the imagination, once engaged, could help us
tailor specific interventions that would ‘motivate’ the individual to
change. Some therapy areas are now aware of the potential of imaginative
metaphors to release and develop people. In a training context it has
mainly been through techniques such as NLP that the imagination has
been engaged. Our research has involved developing an imaginative symbolic
landscape through which individuals can objectify key personality characteristics
(such as confidence, drive, empathy, responsiveness and control) and
their personal obstacles to change. For example, an individual’s self-confidence
levels are revealed by the kind of terrain they imagine; their drive,
by the stability of the scene; their control by the way they manage
the landscape in their mind. In other words, mental, imagined symbols
indicate actual behavioural traits and attitudes.
In
revealing such traits symbolically so to speak, it has apparently helped
people to literally see and own previously hidden or unacknowledged
issues and to take responsibility for them. A growing number of case
studies indicate significant long-term change as a result of the interventions
and we are working towards a statistical case that will prove this.
We suggest this is because each person’s symbolic landscape is very
meaningful to them, and so individuals’ have an immediate high level
of motivation and focus for addressing personal obstacles revealed in
it.
Our
final T is Tracking . Having engaged the imagination through
these interventions, we were also interested in whether changes a person’s
imagined symbolic landscape would indicate changes in their outward
attitudes and behaviours. In other words could you track and predict
someone’s behavioural development by monitoring changes in their symbolic
landscape? If you could, then it would provide a kind of inner mirror
by which to give individuals ongoing developmental feedback.
We
tested this by creating an online platform for individuals to regularly
input data about their evolving symbolic landscape. This enabled us
to monitor individuals’ changes in empathy, confidence, drive, responsiveness
and control. We then looked for correlations between these changes and
their outward behaviours and circumstances. In one study of the crew
of a yacht in the 2002 Global Clipper Race, the system revealed that
the confidence of 90% of the crew shot up in their first two months
sailing!
If
this is the case, then it offers a significant new tool for personal
coaching in 3 ways:
- New training interventions can be
devised which develop people’s imaginative flexibility.
- The impact on the individuals undergoing
any kind of training intervention can be monitored- change can be
demonstrated.
- Individuals with strategic potential
for development can be identified prior to training them.
As
Meredith Belbin has commented, "This is a very interesting way
of generating constructs relating to
key areas of life management. I am sure
the system has an important
part to play in aiding personal development."